TECPOS Hydraulic Hand Pumps


Hydraulic hand pumps deliver high-pressure fluid flow to the hand pump outlet. Hydraulic hand pumps are powered by mechanical energy sources to pressurize fluid. A hydraulic hand pump, when powered by pressurized fluid, can rotate in a reverse direction and act as a motor. Operating specifications, housing materials, and features are all important specifications to consider when searching for hydraulic hand pumps.
hand pump type and hand pump stages are the most important operating specifications to consider when searching for hydraulic hand pumps. Choices for hydraulic hand pumps types include axial piston, radial piston, internal gear, external gear, and vane. An axial piston hand pump uses an axially-mounted piston to pressurize fluid. Mechanical motion from the hand pump's power source moves the piston through a chamber, pressurizing the fluid it comes in contact with. A radial piston hand pump uses pistons mounted radially about a central axis to pressurize fluid. An alternate-form radial piston motor uses multiple interconnected pistons, usually in a star pattern. The hydraulic hand pumps¡¯ power source causes the pistons to move, forcing the pistons through the chambers and pressurizing fluid. An internal gear hand pump uses internal gears to pressurize fluid. The hand pump's power source causes the internal gears to turn, which forces fluid through the hand pump outlet. An external gear hand pump uses external gears to pressurize fluid.
The hand pump's power source causes external gears to turn, which forces fluid through the hand pump outlet. A vane hand pump uses a vane to pressurize fluid. The hand pump's power source causes the vane to rotate. As the vane rotates, blades on the vane push fluid out the hand pump's outlet. hand pump stages include single stage, double stage, triple stage, and four or more hand pump stages.
Additional operating specifications to consider for hydraulic hand pumps include continuous operating pressure, maximum operating pressure, operating speed, operating horsepower, operating temperature, maximum fluid flow, maximum fluid viscosity, displacement per revolution, and hand pump weight. The continuous operating pressure is the maximum pressure available at the hand pump outlet. The maximum operating pressure refers to the maximum peak pressure available at the hand pump outlet on a noncontiguous (intermittent) basis. The operating speed is the speed at which the hand pump¡¯s moving parts rotate is expressed in revolutions per minute, or similar terms. The operating horsepower is the amount of power the hand pump is capable of delivering. Horsepower is dependent on the pressure and flow of the fluid through the hand pump. The operating temperature is the fluid temperature range the hand pump can accommodate. Maximum and minimum fluid temperature is dependent upon internal component materials, and varies greatly between manufacturer The maximum volumetric flow through the hand pump is expressed in terms of gallons per minute, or similar units. The maximum fluid viscosity the hydraulic hand pump can accommodate is a measure of the fluid's resistance to shear, and is measured in centipoise. Centipoise is a common metric unit of dynamic viscosity equal to 0.01 poise or 1 millipascal second. The dynamic viscosity of water at 20 degrees C is about 1 centipoise. The correct unit is cP, but cPs and cPo are sometimes used. The fluid volume displaced per revolution of the hand pump is measured in cubic centimeters (cc) per revolution, or similar units. The weight of the hydraulic hand pump is measured in pounds or similar units.

Hydraulic Cylinders
Hydraulic cylinders are actuation devices that utilize pressurized hydraulic fluid to produce linear motion and force. Hydraulic cylinders are used in a variety of power transfer applications. Operating specifications, configuration or mounting, materials of construction, and features are all important parameters to consider when searching for hydraulic cylinders.
Important operating specifications for hydraulic cylinders include the cylinder type, stroke, maximum operating pressure, bore diameter, and rod diameter. Choices for cylinder type include tie-rod, welded, and ram. A tie-rod cylinder is a hydraulic cylinder that uses one or more tie-rods to provide additional stability. Tie-rods are typically installed on the outside diameter of the cylinder housing. In many applications, the cylinder tie-rod bears the majority of the applied load. A welded cylinder is a smooth hydraulic cylinder that uses a heavy-duty welded cylinder housing to provide stability. A ram cylinder is a type of hydraulic cylinder that acts as a ram. A hydraulic ram is a device in which the cross-sectional area of the piston rod is more than one-half the cross-sectional area of the moving component. Hydraulic rams are primarily used to push rather than pull, and are most commonly used in high pressure applications. Stroke is the distance that the piston travels through the cylinder. Hydraulic cylinders can have a variety of stroke lengths, from fractions of an inch to many feet. The maximum operating pressure is the maximum working pressure the cylinder can sustain. The bore diameter refers to the diameter at the cylinder bore. The rod diameter refers to the diameter of the rod or piston used in the cylinder.
Choices for cylinder configuration are simple configuration or telescopic figuration. A simple configuration hydraulic cylinder consists of a single cylindrical housing and internal components. A telescopic configuration hydraulic cylinder uses "telescoping" cylindrical housings to extend the length of the cylinder. Telescopic configuration cylinders are used in a variety of applications that require the use of a long cylinder in a space-constrained environment. Hydraulic cylinders can be single action or double action. A single action hydraulic cylinder is pressurized for motion in only one direction. A double action hydraulic cylinder can move along the horizontal (x-axis) plane, the vertical (y-axis) plane or along any other plane of motion. Choices for mounting method include flange, trunnion, threaded, clevis or eye, and foot. The mount location can be cap, head, or intermediate. Materials of construction include steel, stainless steel, and aluminum. Common features for hydraulic cylinders include integral sensors, double end rod, electro-hydraulic cylinders, and adjustable stroke.

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MPA Fluid Power Hydraulic System
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